INTENT OF CHAPTER
§ This chapter
aims to guide and
encourage patient safety as overall principle for providing
care to patients.
§ Specific services
such as intensive care, surgery, blood transfusion, and emergency, Anesthesia, Obstetrics and
Pediatric are addressed.
§ The organizations are encouraged to identify and adapt clinical
guidelines to maintain
uniformity in patient care.
REQUIREMENTS
1. STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURES (SOP’S)
Sr.No |
Standard Reference |
Name of SOP’s |
Expected Content |
1 |
COP 2 |
Documented procedure to guide emergency services including ambulance. |
-Procedure for handling MLC -Procedure for Admission, Discharge and referral. -Procedure for use and maintenance of ambulance |
2 |
COP 3 |
Documented procedures defines rational use of blood and blood products |
-Indications for use of blood
components. -Procedure for Requesting for blood products. -Obtaining inform consent for donation transfusion. -Procedure of transportation, administration and monitoring blood transfusion services. -Reporting and recording of
blood transfusion reaction. |
|
|
|
|
3 |
COP 4 |
Documented procedure to guide
the care of patient in intensive care and high dependency unit. |
-Admission and transfer of patient. -Monitoring, Reporting and recording of
patient care events. -Staffing and equipment
management. |
4 |
COP 5 |
Documented procedures to guide the care of obstetrics services. |
-Procedure includes regular antenatal check-up, maternal nutrition and postnatal care. |
5 |
COP 6 |
Documented procedures guide
the pediatric patients. |
-Nutritional assessment, Immunization assessment. -Procedure addresses identification and security measures to prevent child
abduction and abuse. - Mechanism of educating children’s and family about
nutrition, immunization and safe
parenting. |
6 |
COP 7 |
Documented services to guide
the administration of anesthesia |
-Procedure for pre-anesthesia assessment and documentation of anesthesia plan. -Immediate post operative re- evaluation. -Obtaining informed consent
for anesthesia. -Procedure of intra-operative monitoring, post anesthesia status and documentation. |
7 |
COP 8 |
Documented Procedure to guide the care of patient
undergoing surgical services |
Procedure includes documentation of pre-operative assessment, and diagnosis. Obtaining the informed consents, Prevention of adverse
events, Documentation of post
operative notes, post operative plan of care,
infection control practices in OT. |
2. FORMS AND FORMATS
Sr. No |
Standard Reference |
Name of form and format |
Expected Content |
1 |
COP 2 c |
Transfer referral form to another
organization |
Patient demographics, Chief complaints, course
in hospital, Investigations, treatment given, reason
for referral, special
recommendations for further
management. Contact Details of hospital, Signature and stamp of referring doctor. |
2 |
COP 3b |
Blood transfusion Consent form |
This should
include reason for blood transfusion, expected benefits and risk. |
3 |
COP 3 |
Blood component request form |
Patient demographics, previous history of transfusion, Indication of transfusion, blood component required, name and signature of phlebotomist. |
4 |
COP 3 |
Blood transfusion monitoring form |
Patient demographics, Check point for patient name, ID No, Label
for blood group
etc. Name of component, Transfusion start time, vitals
during transfusion (monitoring at least for every 30 min),
Transfusion end time, adverse
reaction if any,
Total volume infused, signature of doctor and signature of nurse. |
5 |
COP 3c |
Reporting of adverse blood
reaction |
Details of blood
component, time of start and end, details
of reaction, analysis which includes errors
in transportation, storage,
administration and post transfusion biochemistry and microbiology report, corrective and preventive action (if any) |
6 |
COP 7 b |
Pre anesthesia assessment (PAC) form |
Patient demographics, diagnosis, proposed surgery, chief complaints, allergy, past history, general examination, airway
examination, systemic examination, routine or special
investigation results, special
advices, plan of anesthesia with ASA grade, signature of anesthesiologist |
|
|
|
with date and time. Immediate preoperative assessment can be incorporated in the last
part of PAC
which should include level of consciousness, pulse
rate, BP and
SpO2. |
7 |
COP 7 e |
General anesthesia consents |
Name of surgery, name of anesthesia planed, benefits and risk, signature of patient, relative, anesthesiologist with
date and time. |
8 |
COP 7 e |
High risk anesthesia consents |
Name of surgery, name of anesthesia planed, reasons for
high risk, signature of patient, relative, anesthesiologist with date
and time. |
9 |
COP 7 f |
Anesthesia Monitoring Form |
Regular and periodic recording of heart rate,
cardiac rhythm, respiratory rate, blood pressure, oxygen
saturation, airway security and potency and
level of anesthesia. |
10 |
COP 7 g |
Post anesthesia status monitoring form. |
This should result in fitness of patient for transfer from recovery room after anesthesia. Aldrete’s score is one of
the good references. |
11 |
COP 8 b |
Informed consents for surgery |
Name of proposed surgery,
name of surgeons, Possible outcome, possible complications and risk signature of patient, relative, surgeon with date and time. |
12 |
COP 8 b |
High risk consents for surgery |
Name of proposed surgery, name of surgeons, reason for high risk, signature of patient, relative, surgeon with date
and time. |
13 |
COP 8 c |
Surgical Safety check list |
As per WHO guidelines as given in references of this document |
3. TRAININGS
1.
Training on Security Measures to prevent child abduction
and abuse ( Code Pink)
2.
Implementation of Surgical safety
check list
3.
All other necessary trainings as per the scope
and need of the organization
4.
REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS
1. License for blood bank or blood
storage centre. (If any)